Taiwan probes organized crime links to China’s ‘transnational repression’

TAIPEI, October 22, 2026: Taiwan is investigating possible links between organised crime networks and alleged Chinese efforts to carry out “transnational repression” against critics of Beijing, a senior security official said on Thursday.

The investigation follows allegations by Taiwan’s government that Beijing was behind an attack on a comedian who mocked Chinese President Xi Jinping. The incident has renewed concerns in Taipei over alleged attempts to intimidate individuals critical of the Chinese government.

Taiwan, which China claims as its territory despite the island’s objections, has repeatedly accused Beijing of using various methods to target Taiwanese people it considers separatists or political opponents.

Speaking to reporters at parliament, National Security Bureau Director-General Tsai Ming-yen said local networks involved in such incidents were often criminal gangs or private investigation firms associated with organised crime.

“The National Security Bureau is more concerned with whether anyone behind them has been directed and funded by the Chinese Communist Party,” Tsai said, adding that dismantling the broader criminal groups and networks was a key priority.

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The office has also not responded to earlier questions regarding the alleged assault on the comedian.

Previous Attacks Raise Security Concerns
Other critics of China have also faced attacks in Taiwan. Hong Kong singer and activist Denise Ho was targeted in Taipei in 2019 when a masked man threw red paint at her.

The incidents have intensified concerns about the safety of activists and public figures who criticise Beijing, as well as the possibility that local criminal networks could be used to carry out intimidation campaigns.

Tsai said Taiwan might need to amend its existing laws to address alleged Chinese activities more effectively.

“Comprehensively curbing the Chinese communists’ transnational repression in Taiwan’s democratic and rule-of-law society is also very important, and the legal framework for it has been lacking,” he said.

The investigation highlights Taiwan’s efforts to examine potential connections between organised crime and foreign interference. Authorities are focusing on identifying those who may have directed or financed the networks involved and determining whether legislative changes are necessary to strengthen the island’s response.

The allegations against Beijing remain politically sensitive, and further findings from the investigation could shape Taiwan’s future approach to countering alleged transnational repression.